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VC-Ready Financial Model: The 13 Criteria Investors Check

January 8, 2025
12 min read
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VCs spend 3 minutes on your model looking for red flags. Here are the 13 criteria they verify — and how to pass them.

3 Minutes to Impress or Die

VCs receive 100+ decks per week. They spend 3 minutes on your financial model, looking for red flags to skip to the next deal.

The 13 VC Challenger Criteria

Unit Economics (4 criteria)

1. LTV/CAC ratio (3-20x) — >50x = red flag, <3x = not viable

2. Gross Margin (>60%) — <50% for SaaS = business model problem

3. Payback Period (<12mo) — >18mo = cash flow nightmare

4. Churn Rate (<5%) — >7% = leaky bucket

Team & Costs (3 criteria)

5. Team Y1 (<$200K) — 5 FTEs for $150K ARR = red flag

6. ARR/FTE ratio ($150-250K) — Revenue per person benchmark

7. Founder-led growth coherence — 0 FTE Sales but 50% S&M budget?

Projections (3 criteria)

8. Realistic growth trajectory — 20% MoM × 60 months = 13,000x (impossible)

9. Coherent break-even — M36 announced but EBITDA negative M35?

10. Revenue vs Costs scaling — Revenue 3x but costs 5x = problem

Narrative (3 criteria)

11. CAC target realism — "<$10" for B2B SaaS = not credible

12. Market size source — "460K clients" without source = invented

13. Cross-section coherence — Same CAC everywhere? Same numbers?

Common Eye-Rolling Mistakes

"Our Gross Margin is 94%"

LLM-heavy SaaS = 60-75% max. Not 94%.

"Y1: 5 people, Y2: 12 people"

YC says: 2 founders until $300K ARR.

"Bootstrap runway: 0 months"

No savings? Red flag for VCs.

✓ Pass All 13 VC Criteria

CharliA generates VC-validated financial models in 2 minutes.

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